The Origin of Gyeol (結): Uldolmok


HAN Hongsu 

Haenam, Korea
Jun 30 - Jul 5, 2026

Uldolmok is far more than a geographical site. It is a place where opposing currents converge to generate immense force—a natural phenomenon that has, over centuries, become deeply embedded in the collective memory and cultural consciousness of Korea.

For decades, HAN Hongsu has explored the intricate relationships between nature and humanity, memory and time. His paintings do not seek to represent landscape in a descriptive sense. Rather, they reveal the invisible currents, rhythms, and vital energies that permeate the natural world through the language of color and materiality. Repeated brushstrokes and translucent layers of pigment accumulate into evolving structures of gyeol (結)—a Korean concept denoting the grain, weave, or connective flow through which life continuously forms, dissolves, and renews itself.


The Origin of Gyeol: Uldolmok takes the artist's hometown of Uldolmok in Haenam as its point of departure. Yet the exhibition extends well beyond the representation of a specific place. Instead, it investigates the dynamic force and rhythmic movement embodied in the strait's powerful tides, seeking the archetypal giun (氣韻)—the vital resonance that underlies Korean aesthetics and cultural identity.


A central feature of the exhibition is a generative AI film created in collaboration with art critic and AI filmmaker Dr. SIM Eunlog. Rather than illustrating or translating the paintings into moving images, the film extends the latent energies embedded within the works into the dimensions of time, movement, and transformation. Through this dialogue between static painting and continuously generated imagery, visitors encounter a new artistic terrain where human creativity and artificial intelligence converge as complementary modes of creation.


At a time when global attention is largely drawn to Korea through K-Pop and contemporary cultural exports, HAN Hongsu's work turns toward a deeper foundation. His paintings do not depict the outward symbols of Korean culture; instead, they evoke the underlying energies and spiritual sensibilities from which that culture emerges. The breathing cadence of pansori, the pulsating rhythms of nongak, the ceaseless motion of ocean currents, and the contours of mountain ranges are transformed into fields of color and textured surfaces, revealing a distinctly Korean rhythm that transcends representation.


The Origin of Gyeol: Uldolmok is both an artistic experiment that brings painting and generative AI into a shared spatial experience and a proposition for the evolving role of art in an age shaped by technological transformation. The questions that arise from the surging waters of Uldolmok ultimately expand into broader reflections on the essence of Korean culture, the future of human creativity, and the evolving relationship between art and technology.


Visitors are invited not merely to observe the works, but to enter the unfolding process through which color, material, and gyeol come into being. Within this immersive flow, they may encounter both the primordial resonance of Korean aesthetic consciousness and new possibilities for contemporary art in the twenty-first century.


Works